Confidence and Tolerance Intervals
Exact Binomial Confidence Intervals (Clopper-Pearson Table)
Exact confidence limits for a proportion, the standard choice for response rates in small single-arm trials.
- n = 1 to 30
- 90%, 95% and 99%
- Calculator for any n
Clopper-Pearson Exact CI
Jump to a sample size below. Rows: number of successes x · Columns: observed proportion and lower/upper limits.
n = 1
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.9500 | 0.0000 | 0.9750 | 0.0000 | 0.9950 |
| 1 | 1.000 | 0.0500 | 1.0000 | 0.0250 | 1.0000 | 0.0050 | 1.0000 |
n = 2
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.7764 | 0.0000 | 0.8419 | 0.0000 | 0.9293 |
| 1 | 0.500 | 0.0253 | 0.9747 | 0.0126 | 0.9874 | 0.0025 | 0.9975 |
| 2 | 1.000 | 0.2236 | 1.0000 | 0.1581 | 1.0000 | 0.0707 | 1.0000 |
n = 3
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.6316 | 0.0000 | 0.7076 | 0.0000 | 0.8290 |
| 1 | 0.333 | 0.0170 | 0.8646 | 0.0084 | 0.9057 | 0.0017 | 0.9586 |
| 2 | 0.667 | 0.1354 | 0.9830 | 0.0943 | 0.9916 | 0.0414 | 0.9983 |
| 3 | 1.000 | 0.3684 | 1.0000 | 0.2924 | 1.0000 | 0.1710 | 1.0000 |
n = 4
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.5271 | 0.0000 | 0.6024 | 0.0000 | 0.7341 |
| 1 | 0.250 | 0.0127 | 0.7514 | 0.0063 | 0.8059 | 0.0013 | 0.8891 |
| 2 | 0.500 | 0.0976 | 0.9024 | 0.0676 | 0.9324 | 0.0294 | 0.9706 |
| 3 | 0.750 | 0.2486 | 0.9873 | 0.1941 | 0.9937 | 0.1109 | 0.9987 |
| 4 | 1.000 | 0.4729 | 1.0000 | 0.3976 | 1.0000 | 0.2659 | 1.0000 |
n = 5
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.4507 | 0.0000 | 0.5218 | 0.0000 | 0.6534 |
| 1 | 0.200 | 0.0102 | 0.6574 | 0.0051 | 0.7164 | 0.0010 | 0.8149 |
| 2 | 0.400 | 0.0764 | 0.8107 | 0.0527 | 0.8534 | 0.0229 | 0.9172 |
| 3 | 0.600 | 0.1893 | 0.9236 | 0.1466 | 0.9473 | 0.0828 | 0.9771 |
| 4 | 0.800 | 0.3426 | 0.9898 | 0.2836 | 0.9949 | 0.1851 | 0.9990 |
| 5 | 1.000 | 0.5493 | 1.0000 | 0.4782 | 1.0000 | 0.3466 | 1.0000 |
n = 6
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.3930 | 0.0000 | 0.4593 | 0.0000 | 0.5865 |
| 1 | 0.167 | 0.0085 | 0.5818 | 0.0042 | 0.6412 | 0.0008 | 0.7460 |
| 2 | 0.333 | 0.0628 | 0.7287 | 0.0433 | 0.7772 | 0.0187 | 0.8564 |
| 3 | 0.500 | 0.1532 | 0.8468 | 0.1181 | 0.8819 | 0.0663 | 0.9337 |
| 4 | 0.667 | 0.2713 | 0.9372 | 0.2228 | 0.9567 | 0.1436 | 0.9813 |
| 5 | 0.833 | 0.4182 | 0.9915 | 0.3588 | 0.9958 | 0.2540 | 0.9992 |
| 6 | 1.000 | 0.6070 | 1.0000 | 0.5407 | 1.0000 | 0.4135 | 1.0000 |
n = 7
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.3482 | 0.0000 | 0.4096 | 0.0000 | 0.5309 |
| 1 | 0.143 | 0.0073 | 0.5207 | 0.0036 | 0.5787 | 0.0007 | 0.6849 |
| 2 | 0.286 | 0.0534 | 0.6587 | 0.0367 | 0.7096 | 0.0158 | 0.7970 |
| 3 | 0.429 | 0.1288 | 0.7747 | 0.0990 | 0.8159 | 0.0553 | 0.8823 |
| 4 | 0.571 | 0.2253 | 0.8712 | 0.1841 | 0.9010 | 0.1177 | 0.9447 |
| 5 | 0.714 | 0.3413 | 0.9466 | 0.2904 | 0.9633 | 0.2030 | 0.9842 |
| 6 | 0.857 | 0.4793 | 0.9927 | 0.4213 | 0.9964 | 0.3151 | 0.9993 |
| 7 | 1.000 | 0.6518 | 1.0000 | 0.5904 | 1.0000 | 0.4691 | 1.0000 |
n = 8
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.3123 | 0.0000 | 0.3694 | 0.0000 | 0.4843 |
| 1 | 0.125 | 0.0064 | 0.4707 | 0.0032 | 0.5265 | 0.0006 | 0.6315 |
| 2 | 0.250 | 0.0464 | 0.5997 | 0.0319 | 0.6509 | 0.0137 | 0.7422 |
| 3 | 0.375 | 0.1111 | 0.7108 | 0.0852 | 0.7551 | 0.0475 | 0.8303 |
| 4 | 0.500 | 0.1929 | 0.8071 | 0.1570 | 0.8430 | 0.0999 | 0.9001 |
| 5 | 0.625 | 0.2892 | 0.8889 | 0.2449 | 0.9148 | 0.1697 | 0.9525 |
| 6 | 0.750 | 0.4003 | 0.9536 | 0.3491 | 0.9681 | 0.2578 | 0.9863 |
| 7 | 0.875 | 0.5293 | 0.9936 | 0.4735 | 0.9968 | 0.3685 | 0.9994 |
| 8 | 1.000 | 0.6877 | 1.0000 | 0.6306 | 1.0000 | 0.5157 | 1.0000 |
n = 9
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.2831 | 0.0000 | 0.3363 | 0.0000 | 0.4450 |
| 1 | 0.111 | 0.0057 | 0.4291 | 0.0028 | 0.4825 | 0.0006 | 0.5850 |
| 2 | 0.222 | 0.0410 | 0.5496 | 0.0281 | 0.6001 | 0.0121 | 0.6926 |
| 3 | 0.333 | 0.0977 | 0.6551 | 0.0749 | 0.7007 | 0.0416 | 0.7809 |
| 4 | 0.444 | 0.1688 | 0.7486 | 0.1370 | 0.7880 | 0.0868 | 0.8539 |
| 5 | 0.556 | 0.2514 | 0.8312 | 0.2120 | 0.8630 | 0.1461 | 0.9132 |
| 6 | 0.667 | 0.3449 | 0.9023 | 0.2993 | 0.9251 | 0.2191 | 0.9584 |
| 7 | 0.778 | 0.4504 | 0.9590 | 0.3999 | 0.9719 | 0.3074 | 0.9879 |
| 8 | 0.889 | 0.5709 | 0.9943 | 0.5175 | 0.9972 | 0.4150 | 0.9994 |
| 9 | 1.000 | 0.7169 | 1.0000 | 0.6637 | 1.0000 | 0.5550 | 1.0000 |
n = 10
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.2589 | 0.0000 | 0.3085 | 0.0000 | 0.4113 |
| 1 | 0.100 | 0.0051 | 0.3942 | 0.0025 | 0.4450 | 0.0005 | 0.5443 |
| 2 | 0.200 | 0.0368 | 0.5069 | 0.0252 | 0.5561 | 0.0109 | 0.6482 |
| 3 | 0.300 | 0.0873 | 0.6066 | 0.0667 | 0.6525 | 0.0370 | 0.7351 |
| 4 | 0.400 | 0.1500 | 0.6965 | 0.1216 | 0.7376 | 0.0768 | 0.8091 |
| 5 | 0.500 | 0.2224 | 0.7776 | 0.1871 | 0.8129 | 0.1283 | 0.8717 |
| 6 | 0.600 | 0.3035 | 0.8500 | 0.2624 | 0.8784 | 0.1909 | 0.9232 |
| 7 | 0.700 | 0.3934 | 0.9127 | 0.3475 | 0.9333 | 0.2649 | 0.9630 |
| 8 | 0.800 | 0.4931 | 0.9632 | 0.4439 | 0.9748 | 0.3518 | 0.9891 |
| 9 | 0.900 | 0.6058 | 0.9949 | 0.5550 | 0.9975 | 0.4557 | 0.9995 |
| 10 | 1.000 | 0.7411 | 1.0000 | 0.6915 | 1.0000 | 0.5887 | 1.0000 |
n = 11
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.2384 | 0.0000 | 0.2849 | 0.0000 | 0.3822 |
| 1 | 0.091 | 0.0047 | 0.3644 | 0.0023 | 0.4128 | 0.0005 | 0.5086 |
| 2 | 0.182 | 0.0333 | 0.4701 | 0.0228 | 0.5178 | 0.0098 | 0.6085 |
| 3 | 0.273 | 0.0788 | 0.5644 | 0.0602 | 0.6097 | 0.0333 | 0.6933 |
| 4 | 0.364 | 0.1351 | 0.6502 | 0.1093 | 0.6921 | 0.0688 | 0.7668 |
| 5 | 0.455 | 0.1996 | 0.7288 | 0.1675 | 0.7662 | 0.1145 | 0.8307 |
| 6 | 0.545 | 0.2712 | 0.8004 | 0.2338 | 0.8325 | 0.1693 | 0.8855 |
| 7 | 0.636 | 0.3498 | 0.8649 | 0.3079 | 0.8907 | 0.2332 | 0.9312 |
| 8 | 0.727 | 0.4356 | 0.9212 | 0.3903 | 0.9398 | 0.3067 | 0.9667 |
| 9 | 0.818 | 0.5299 | 0.9667 | 0.4822 | 0.9772 | 0.3915 | 0.9902 |
| 10 | 0.909 | 0.6356 | 0.9953 | 0.5872 | 0.9977 | 0.4914 | 0.9995 |
| 11 | 1.000 | 0.7616 | 1.0000 | 0.7151 | 1.0000 | 0.6178 | 1.0000 |
n = 12
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.2209 | 0.0000 | 0.2646 | 0.0000 | 0.3569 |
| 1 | 0.083 | 0.0043 | 0.3387 | 0.0021 | 0.3848 | 0.0004 | 0.4770 |
| 2 | 0.167 | 0.0305 | 0.4381 | 0.0209 | 0.4841 | 0.0090 | 0.5729 |
| 3 | 0.250 | 0.0719 | 0.5273 | 0.0549 | 0.5719 | 0.0303 | 0.6552 |
| 4 | 0.333 | 0.1229 | 0.6091 | 0.0992 | 0.6511 | 0.0624 | 0.7275 |
| 5 | 0.417 | 0.1810 | 0.6848 | 0.1517 | 0.7233 | 0.1034 | 0.7915 |
| 6 | 0.500 | 0.2453 | 0.7547 | 0.2109 | 0.7891 | 0.1522 | 0.8478 |
| 7 | 0.583 | 0.3152 | 0.8190 | 0.2767 | 0.8483 | 0.2085 | 0.8966 |
| 8 | 0.667 | 0.3909 | 0.8771 | 0.3489 | 0.9008 | 0.2725 | 0.9376 |
| 9 | 0.750 | 0.4727 | 0.9281 | 0.4281 | 0.9451 | 0.3448 | 0.9697 |
| 10 | 0.833 | 0.5619 | 0.9695 | 0.5159 | 0.9791 | 0.4271 | 0.9910 |
| 11 | 0.917 | 0.6613 | 0.9957 | 0.6152 | 0.9979 | 0.5230 | 0.9996 |
| 12 | 1.000 | 0.7791 | 1.0000 | 0.7354 | 1.0000 | 0.6431 | 1.0000 |
n = 13
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.2058 | 0.0000 | 0.2471 | 0.0000 | 0.3347 |
| 1 | 0.077 | 0.0039 | 0.3163 | 0.0019 | 0.3603 | 0.0004 | 0.4490 |
| 2 | 0.154 | 0.0281 | 0.4101 | 0.0192 | 0.4545 | 0.0083 | 0.5410 |
| 3 | 0.231 | 0.0660 | 0.4946 | 0.0504 | 0.5381 | 0.0278 | 0.6206 |
| 4 | 0.308 | 0.1127 | 0.5726 | 0.0909 | 0.6143 | 0.0571 | 0.6913 |
| 5 | 0.385 | 0.1657 | 0.6452 | 0.1386 | 0.6842 | 0.0942 | 0.7546 |
| 6 | 0.462 | 0.2240 | 0.7130 | 0.1922 | 0.7487 | 0.1383 | 0.8113 |
| 7 | 0.538 | 0.2870 | 0.7760 | 0.2513 | 0.8078 | 0.1887 | 0.8617 |
| 8 | 0.615 | 0.3548 | 0.8343 | 0.3158 | 0.8614 | 0.2454 | 0.9058 |
| 9 | 0.692 | 0.4274 | 0.8873 | 0.3857 | 0.9091 | 0.3087 | 0.9429 |
| 10 | 0.769 | 0.5054 | 0.9340 | 0.4619 | 0.9496 | 0.3794 | 0.9722 |
| 11 | 0.846 | 0.5899 | 0.9719 | 0.5455 | 0.9808 | 0.4590 | 0.9917 |
| 12 | 0.923 | 0.6837 | 0.9961 | 0.6397 | 0.9981 | 0.5510 | 0.9996 |
| 13 | 1.000 | 0.7942 | 1.0000 | 0.7529 | 1.0000 | 0.6653 | 1.0000 |
n = 14
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1926 | 0.0000 | 0.2316 | 0.0000 | 0.3151 |
| 1 | 0.071 | 0.0037 | 0.2967 | 0.0018 | 0.3387 | 0.0004 | 0.4240 |
| 2 | 0.143 | 0.0260 | 0.3854 | 0.0178 | 0.4281 | 0.0076 | 0.5123 |
| 3 | 0.214 | 0.0611 | 0.4657 | 0.0466 | 0.5080 | 0.0257 | 0.5892 |
| 4 | 0.286 | 0.1040 | 0.5400 | 0.0839 | 0.5810 | 0.0526 | 0.6579 |
| 5 | 0.357 | 0.1527 | 0.6096 | 0.1276 | 0.6486 | 0.0866 | 0.7201 |
| 6 | 0.429 | 0.2061 | 0.6750 | 0.1766 | 0.7114 | 0.1267 | 0.7766 |
| 7 | 0.500 | 0.2636 | 0.7364 | 0.2304 | 0.7696 | 0.1724 | 0.8276 |
| 8 | 0.571 | 0.3250 | 0.7939 | 0.2886 | 0.8234 | 0.2234 | 0.8733 |
| 9 | 0.643 | 0.3904 | 0.8473 | 0.3514 | 0.8724 | 0.2799 | 0.9134 |
| 10 | 0.714 | 0.4600 | 0.8960 | 0.4190 | 0.9161 | 0.3421 | 0.9474 |
| 11 | 0.786 | 0.5343 | 0.9389 | 0.4920 | 0.9534 | 0.4108 | 0.9743 |
| 12 | 0.857 | 0.6146 | 0.9740 | 0.5719 | 0.9822 | 0.4877 | 0.9924 |
| 13 | 0.929 | 0.7033 | 0.9963 | 0.6613 | 0.9982 | 0.5760 | 0.9996 |
| 14 | 1.000 | 0.8074 | 1.0000 | 0.7684 | 1.0000 | 0.6849 | 1.0000 |
n = 15
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1810 | 0.0000 | 0.2180 | 0.0000 | 0.2976 |
| 1 | 0.067 | 0.0034 | 0.2794 | 0.0017 | 0.3195 | 0.0003 | 0.4016 |
| 2 | 0.133 | 0.0242 | 0.3634 | 0.0166 | 0.4046 | 0.0071 | 0.4863 |
| 3 | 0.200 | 0.0568 | 0.4398 | 0.0433 | 0.4809 | 0.0239 | 0.5605 |
| 4 | 0.267 | 0.0967 | 0.5108 | 0.0779 | 0.5510 | 0.0488 | 0.6273 |
| 5 | 0.333 | 0.1417 | 0.5774 | 0.1182 | 0.6162 | 0.0801 | 0.6882 |
| 6 | 0.400 | 0.1909 | 0.6404 | 0.1634 | 0.6771 | 0.1170 | 0.7439 |
| 7 | 0.467 | 0.2437 | 0.7000 | 0.2127 | 0.7341 | 0.1587 | 0.7949 |
| 8 | 0.533 | 0.3000 | 0.7563 | 0.2659 | 0.7873 | 0.2051 | 0.8413 |
| 9 | 0.600 | 0.3596 | 0.8091 | 0.3229 | 0.8366 | 0.2561 | 0.8830 |
| 10 | 0.667 | 0.4226 | 0.8583 | 0.3838 | 0.8818 | 0.3118 | 0.9199 |
| 11 | 0.733 | 0.4892 | 0.9033 | 0.4490 | 0.9221 | 0.3727 | 0.9512 |
| 12 | 0.800 | 0.5602 | 0.9432 | 0.5191 | 0.9567 | 0.4395 | 0.9761 |
| 13 | 0.867 | 0.6366 | 0.9758 | 0.5954 | 0.9834 | 0.5137 | 0.9929 |
| 14 | 0.933 | 0.7206 | 0.9966 | 0.6805 | 0.9983 | 0.5984 | 0.9997 |
| 15 | 1.000 | 0.8190 | 1.0000 | 0.7820 | 1.0000 | 0.7024 | 1.0000 |
n = 16
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1707 | 0.0000 | 0.2059 | 0.0000 | 0.2819 |
| 1 | 0.062 | 0.0032 | 0.2640 | 0.0016 | 0.3023 | 0.0003 | 0.3814 |
| 2 | 0.125 | 0.0227 | 0.3438 | 0.0155 | 0.3835 | 0.0067 | 0.4628 |
| 3 | 0.188 | 0.0531 | 0.4166 | 0.0405 | 0.4565 | 0.0223 | 0.5344 |
| 4 | 0.250 | 0.0903 | 0.4844 | 0.0727 | 0.5238 | 0.0455 | 0.5991 |
| 5 | 0.312 | 0.1321 | 0.5483 | 0.1102 | 0.5866 | 0.0745 | 0.6585 |
| 6 | 0.375 | 0.1778 | 0.6090 | 0.1520 | 0.6457 | 0.1086 | 0.7132 |
| 7 | 0.438 | 0.2267 | 0.6666 | 0.1975 | 0.7012 | 0.1471 | 0.7638 |
| 8 | 0.500 | 0.2786 | 0.7214 | 0.2465 | 0.7535 | 0.1897 | 0.8103 |
| 9 | 0.562 | 0.3334 | 0.7733 | 0.2988 | 0.8025 | 0.2362 | 0.8529 |
| 10 | 0.625 | 0.3910 | 0.8222 | 0.3543 | 0.8480 | 0.2868 | 0.8914 |
| 11 | 0.688 | 0.4517 | 0.8679 | 0.4134 | 0.8898 | 0.3415 | 0.9255 |
| 12 | 0.750 | 0.5156 | 0.9097 | 0.4762 | 0.9273 | 0.4009 | 0.9545 |
| 13 | 0.812 | 0.5834 | 0.9469 | 0.5435 | 0.9595 | 0.4656 | 0.9777 |
| 14 | 0.875 | 0.6562 | 0.9773 | 0.6165 | 0.9845 | 0.5372 | 0.9933 |
| 15 | 0.938 | 0.7360 | 0.9968 | 0.6977 | 0.9984 | 0.6186 | 0.9997 |
| 16 | 1.000 | 0.8293 | 1.0000 | 0.7941 | 1.0000 | 0.7181 | 1.0000 |
n = 17
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1616 | 0.0000 | 0.1951 | 0.0000 | 0.2678 |
| 1 | 0.059 | 0.0030 | 0.2501 | 0.0015 | 0.2869 | 0.0003 | 0.3630 |
| 2 | 0.118 | 0.0213 | 0.3262 | 0.0146 | 0.3644 | 0.0063 | 0.4413 |
| 3 | 0.176 | 0.0499 | 0.3956 | 0.0380 | 0.4343 | 0.0209 | 0.5104 |
| 4 | 0.235 | 0.0846 | 0.4605 | 0.0681 | 0.4990 | 0.0426 | 0.5732 |
| 5 | 0.294 | 0.1238 | 0.5219 | 0.1031 | 0.5596 | 0.0697 | 0.6310 |
| 6 | 0.353 | 0.1664 | 0.5803 | 0.1421 | 0.6167 | 0.1014 | 0.6846 |
| 7 | 0.412 | 0.2119 | 0.6360 | 0.1844 | 0.6708 | 0.1371 | 0.7344 |
| 8 | 0.471 | 0.2601 | 0.6892 | 0.2298 | 0.7219 | 0.1764 | 0.7807 |
| 9 | 0.529 | 0.3108 | 0.7399 | 0.2781 | 0.7702 | 0.2193 | 0.8236 |
| 10 | 0.588 | 0.3640 | 0.7881 | 0.3292 | 0.8156 | 0.2656 | 0.8629 |
| 11 | 0.647 | 0.4197 | 0.8336 | 0.3833 | 0.8579 | 0.3154 | 0.8986 |
| 12 | 0.706 | 0.4781 | 0.8762 | 0.4404 | 0.8969 | 0.3690 | 0.9303 |
| 13 | 0.765 | 0.5395 | 0.9154 | 0.5010 | 0.9319 | 0.4268 | 0.9574 |
| 14 | 0.824 | 0.6044 | 0.9501 | 0.5657 | 0.9620 | 0.4896 | 0.9791 |
| 15 | 0.882 | 0.6738 | 0.9787 | 0.6356 | 0.9854 | 0.5587 | 0.9937 |
| 16 | 0.941 | 0.7499 | 0.9970 | 0.7131 | 0.9985 | 0.6370 | 0.9997 |
| 17 | 1.000 | 0.8384 | 1.0000 | 0.8049 | 1.0000 | 0.7322 | 1.0000 |
n = 18
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1533 | 0.0000 | 0.1853 | 0.0000 | 0.2550 |
| 1 | 0.056 | 0.0028 | 0.2377 | 0.0014 | 0.2729 | 0.0003 | 0.3463 |
| 2 | 0.111 | 0.0201 | 0.3103 | 0.0138 | 0.3471 | 0.0059 | 0.4217 |
| 3 | 0.167 | 0.0470 | 0.3767 | 0.0358 | 0.4142 | 0.0197 | 0.4884 |
| 4 | 0.222 | 0.0797 | 0.4389 | 0.0641 | 0.4764 | 0.0400 | 0.5492 |
| 5 | 0.278 | 0.1164 | 0.4978 | 0.0969 | 0.5348 | 0.0654 | 0.6055 |
| 6 | 0.333 | 0.1563 | 0.5540 | 0.1334 | 0.5901 | 0.0951 | 0.6579 |
| 7 | 0.389 | 0.1990 | 0.6078 | 0.1730 | 0.6425 | 0.1284 | 0.7068 |
| 8 | 0.444 | 0.2440 | 0.6594 | 0.2153 | 0.6924 | 0.1649 | 0.7526 |
| 9 | 0.500 | 0.2912 | 0.7088 | 0.2602 | 0.7398 | 0.2047 | 0.7953 |
| 10 | 0.556 | 0.3406 | 0.7560 | 0.3076 | 0.7847 | 0.2474 | 0.8351 |
| 11 | 0.611 | 0.3922 | 0.8010 | 0.3575 | 0.8270 | 0.2932 | 0.8716 |
| 12 | 0.667 | 0.4460 | 0.8437 | 0.4099 | 0.8666 | 0.3421 | 0.9049 |
| 13 | 0.722 | 0.5022 | 0.8836 | 0.4652 | 0.9031 | 0.3945 | 0.9346 |
| 14 | 0.778 | 0.5611 | 0.9203 | 0.5236 | 0.9359 | 0.4508 | 0.9600 |
| 15 | 0.833 | 0.6233 | 0.9530 | 0.5858 | 0.9642 | 0.5116 | 0.9803 |
| 16 | 0.889 | 0.6897 | 0.9799 | 0.6529 | 0.9862 | 0.5783 | 0.9941 |
| 17 | 0.944 | 0.7623 | 0.9972 | 0.7271 | 0.9986 | 0.6537 | 0.9997 |
| 18 | 1.000 | 0.8467 | 1.0000 | 0.8147 | 1.0000 | 0.7450 | 1.0000 |
n = 19
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1459 | 0.0000 | 0.1765 | 0.0000 | 0.2434 |
| 1 | 0.053 | 0.0027 | 0.2264 | 0.0013 | 0.2603 | 0.0003 | 0.3311 |
| 2 | 0.105 | 0.0190 | 0.2958 | 0.0130 | 0.3314 | 0.0056 | 0.4037 |
| 3 | 0.158 | 0.0445 | 0.3594 | 0.0338 | 0.3958 | 0.0186 | 0.4682 |
| 4 | 0.211 | 0.0753 | 0.4191 | 0.0605 | 0.4557 | 0.0378 | 0.5271 |
| 5 | 0.263 | 0.1099 | 0.4758 | 0.0915 | 0.5120 | 0.0617 | 0.5818 |
| 6 | 0.316 | 0.1475 | 0.5300 | 0.1258 | 0.5655 | 0.0895 | 0.6329 |
| 7 | 0.368 | 0.1875 | 0.5819 | 0.1629 | 0.6164 | 0.1207 | 0.6809 |
| 8 | 0.421 | 0.2297 | 0.6319 | 0.2025 | 0.6650 | 0.1549 | 0.7260 |
| 9 | 0.474 | 0.2739 | 0.6799 | 0.2445 | 0.7114 | 0.1919 | 0.7684 |
| 10 | 0.526 | 0.3201 | 0.7261 | 0.2886 | 0.7555 | 0.2316 | 0.8081 |
| 11 | 0.579 | 0.3681 | 0.7703 | 0.3350 | 0.7975 | 0.2740 | 0.8451 |
| 12 | 0.632 | 0.4181 | 0.8125 | 0.3836 | 0.8371 | 0.3191 | 0.8793 |
| 13 | 0.684 | 0.4700 | 0.8525 | 0.4345 | 0.8742 | 0.3671 | 0.9105 |
| 14 | 0.737 | 0.5242 | 0.8901 | 0.4880 | 0.9085 | 0.4182 | 0.9383 |
| 15 | 0.789 | 0.5809 | 0.9247 | 0.5443 | 0.9395 | 0.4729 | 0.9622 |
| 16 | 0.842 | 0.6406 | 0.9555 | 0.6042 | 0.9662 | 0.5318 | 0.9814 |
| 17 | 0.895 | 0.7042 | 0.9810 | 0.6686 | 0.9870 | 0.5963 | 0.9944 |
| 18 | 0.947 | 0.7736 | 0.9973 | 0.7397 | 0.9987 | 0.6689 | 0.9997 |
| 19 | 1.000 | 0.8541 | 1.0000 | 0.8235 | 1.0000 | 0.7566 | 1.0000 |
n = 20
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1391 | 0.0000 | 0.1684 | 0.0000 | 0.2327 |
| 1 | 0.050 | 0.0026 | 0.2161 | 0.0013 | 0.2487 | 0.0003 | 0.3171 |
| 2 | 0.100 | 0.0181 | 0.2826 | 0.0123 | 0.3170 | 0.0053 | 0.3871 |
| 3 | 0.150 | 0.0422 | 0.3437 | 0.0321 | 0.3789 | 0.0176 | 0.4495 |
| 4 | 0.200 | 0.0714 | 0.4010 | 0.0573 | 0.4366 | 0.0358 | 0.5066 |
| 5 | 0.250 | 0.1041 | 0.4556 | 0.0866 | 0.4910 | 0.0583 | 0.5598 |
| 6 | 0.300 | 0.1396 | 0.5078 | 0.1189 | 0.5428 | 0.0846 | 0.6096 |
| 7 | 0.350 | 0.1773 | 0.5580 | 0.1539 | 0.5922 | 0.1139 | 0.6566 |
| 8 | 0.400 | 0.2171 | 0.6064 | 0.1912 | 0.6395 | 0.1460 | 0.7009 |
| 9 | 0.450 | 0.2587 | 0.6531 | 0.2306 | 0.6847 | 0.1806 | 0.7428 |
| 10 | 0.500 | 0.3020 | 0.6980 | 0.2720 | 0.7280 | 0.2177 | 0.7823 |
| 11 | 0.550 | 0.3469 | 0.7413 | 0.3153 | 0.7694 | 0.2572 | 0.8194 |
| 12 | 0.600 | 0.3936 | 0.7829 | 0.3605 | 0.8088 | 0.2991 | 0.8540 |
| 13 | 0.650 | 0.4420 | 0.8227 | 0.4078 | 0.8461 | 0.3434 | 0.8861 |
| 14 | 0.700 | 0.4922 | 0.8604 | 0.4572 | 0.8811 | 0.3904 | 0.9154 |
| 15 | 0.750 | 0.5444 | 0.8959 | 0.5090 | 0.9134 | 0.4402 | 0.9417 |
| 16 | 0.800 | 0.5990 | 0.9286 | 0.5634 | 0.9427 | 0.4934 | 0.9642 |
| 17 | 0.850 | 0.6563 | 0.9578 | 0.6211 | 0.9679 | 0.5505 | 0.9824 |
| 18 | 0.900 | 0.7174 | 0.9819 | 0.6830 | 0.9877 | 0.6129 | 0.9947 |
| 19 | 0.950 | 0.7839 | 0.9974 | 0.7513 | 0.9987 | 0.6829 | 0.9997 |
| 20 | 1.000 | 0.8609 | 1.0000 | 0.8316 | 1.0000 | 0.7673 | 1.0000 |
n = 21
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1329 | 0.0000 | 0.1611 | 0.0000 | 0.2230 |
| 1 | 0.048 | 0.0024 | 0.2067 | 0.0012 | 0.2382 | 0.0002 | 0.3043 |
| 2 | 0.095 | 0.0172 | 0.2706 | 0.0117 | 0.3038 | 0.0050 | 0.3718 |
| 3 | 0.143 | 0.0401 | 0.3292 | 0.0305 | 0.3634 | 0.0168 | 0.4322 |
| 4 | 0.190 | 0.0678 | 0.3844 | 0.0545 | 0.4191 | 0.0339 | 0.4876 |
| 5 | 0.238 | 0.0988 | 0.4370 | 0.0822 | 0.4717 | 0.0553 | 0.5392 |
| 6 | 0.286 | 0.1324 | 0.4874 | 0.1128 | 0.5218 | 0.0801 | 0.5878 |
| 7 | 0.333 | 0.1682 | 0.5359 | 0.1459 | 0.5697 | 0.1078 | 0.6337 |
| 8 | 0.381 | 0.2057 | 0.5828 | 0.1811 | 0.6156 | 0.1381 | 0.6772 |
| 9 | 0.429 | 0.2450 | 0.6281 | 0.2182 | 0.6598 | 0.1707 | 0.7185 |
| 10 | 0.476 | 0.2858 | 0.6719 | 0.2571 | 0.7022 | 0.2055 | 0.7576 |
| 11 | 0.524 | 0.3281 | 0.7142 | 0.2978 | 0.7429 | 0.2424 | 0.7945 |
| 12 | 0.571 | 0.3719 | 0.7550 | 0.3402 | 0.7818 | 0.2815 | 0.8293 |
| 13 | 0.619 | 0.4172 | 0.7943 | 0.3844 | 0.8189 | 0.3228 | 0.8619 |
| 14 | 0.667 | 0.4641 | 0.8318 | 0.4303 | 0.8541 | 0.3663 | 0.8922 |
| 15 | 0.714 | 0.5126 | 0.8676 | 0.4782 | 0.8872 | 0.4122 | 0.9199 |
| 16 | 0.762 | 0.5630 | 0.9012 | 0.5283 | 0.9178 | 0.4608 | 0.9447 |
| 17 | 0.810 | 0.6156 | 0.9322 | 0.5809 | 0.9455 | 0.5124 | 0.9661 |
| 18 | 0.857 | 0.6708 | 0.9599 | 0.6366 | 0.9695 | 0.5678 | 0.9832 |
| 19 | 0.905 | 0.7294 | 0.9828 | 0.6962 | 0.9883 | 0.6282 | 0.9950 |
| 20 | 0.952 | 0.7933 | 0.9976 | 0.7618 | 0.9988 | 0.6957 | 0.9998 |
| 21 | 1.000 | 0.8671 | 1.0000 | 0.8389 | 1.0000 | 0.7770 | 1.0000 |
n = 22
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1273 | 0.0000 | 0.1544 | 0.0000 | 0.2140 |
| 1 | 0.045 | 0.0023 | 0.1981 | 0.0012 | 0.2284 | 0.0002 | 0.2924 |
| 2 | 0.091 | 0.0164 | 0.2595 | 0.0112 | 0.2916 | 0.0048 | 0.3577 |
| 3 | 0.136 | 0.0382 | 0.3159 | 0.0291 | 0.3491 | 0.0160 | 0.4161 |
| 4 | 0.182 | 0.0646 | 0.3691 | 0.0519 | 0.4028 | 0.0323 | 0.4699 |
| 5 | 0.227 | 0.0941 | 0.4198 | 0.0782 | 0.4537 | 0.0526 | 0.5201 |
| 6 | 0.273 | 0.1260 | 0.4685 | 0.1073 | 0.5022 | 0.0761 | 0.5674 |
| 7 | 0.318 | 0.1599 | 0.5155 | 0.1386 | 0.5487 | 0.1024 | 0.6123 |
| 8 | 0.364 | 0.1956 | 0.5609 | 0.1720 | 0.5934 | 0.1310 | 0.6549 |
| 9 | 0.409 | 0.2327 | 0.6048 | 0.2071 | 0.6365 | 0.1618 | 0.6954 |
| 10 | 0.455 | 0.2713 | 0.6475 | 0.2439 | 0.6779 | 0.1946 | 0.7340 |
| 11 | 0.500 | 0.3113 | 0.6887 | 0.2822 | 0.7178 | 0.2293 | 0.7707 |
| 12 | 0.545 | 0.3525 | 0.7287 | 0.3221 | 0.7561 | 0.2660 | 0.8054 |
| 13 | 0.591 | 0.3952 | 0.7673 | 0.3635 | 0.7929 | 0.3046 | 0.8382 |
| 14 | 0.636 | 0.4391 | 0.8044 | 0.4066 | 0.8280 | 0.3451 | 0.8690 |
| 15 | 0.682 | 0.4845 | 0.8401 | 0.4513 | 0.8614 | 0.3877 | 0.8976 |
| 16 | 0.727 | 0.5315 | 0.8740 | 0.4978 | 0.8927 | 0.4326 | 0.9239 |
| 17 | 0.773 | 0.5802 | 0.9059 | 0.5463 | 0.9218 | 0.4799 | 0.9474 |
| 18 | 0.818 | 0.6309 | 0.9354 | 0.5972 | 0.9481 | 0.5301 | 0.9677 |
| 19 | 0.864 | 0.6841 | 0.9618 | 0.6509 | 0.9709 | 0.5839 | 0.9840 |
| 20 | 0.909 | 0.7405 | 0.9836 | 0.7084 | 0.9888 | 0.6423 | 0.9952 |
| 21 | 0.955 | 0.8019 | 0.9977 | 0.7716 | 0.9988 | 0.7076 | 0.9998 |
| 22 | 1.000 | 0.8727 | 1.0000 | 0.8456 | 1.0000 | 0.7860 | 1.0000 |
n = 23
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1221 | 0.0000 | 0.1482 | 0.0000 | 0.2058 |
| 1 | 0.043 | 0.0022 | 0.1902 | 0.0011 | 0.2195 | 0.0002 | 0.2814 |
| 2 | 0.087 | 0.0157 | 0.2492 | 0.0107 | 0.2804 | 0.0046 | 0.3446 |
| 3 | 0.130 | 0.0365 | 0.3036 | 0.0278 | 0.3359 | 0.0153 | 0.4012 |
| 4 | 0.174 | 0.0617 | 0.3549 | 0.0495 | 0.3878 | 0.0308 | 0.4534 |
| 5 | 0.217 | 0.0898 | 0.4039 | 0.0746 | 0.4370 | 0.0502 | 0.5022 |
| 6 | 0.261 | 0.1202 | 0.4510 | 0.1023 | 0.4841 | 0.0725 | 0.5483 |
| 7 | 0.304 | 0.1525 | 0.4964 | 0.1321 | 0.5292 | 0.0974 | 0.5921 |
| 8 | 0.348 | 0.1863 | 0.5405 | 0.1638 | 0.5727 | 0.1246 | 0.6338 |
| 9 | 0.391 | 0.2216 | 0.5832 | 0.1971 | 0.6146 | 0.1537 | 0.6736 |
| 10 | 0.435 | 0.2582 | 0.6246 | 0.2319 | 0.6551 | 0.1848 | 0.7116 |
| 11 | 0.478 | 0.2961 | 0.6649 | 0.2682 | 0.6941 | 0.2176 | 0.7479 |
| 12 | 0.522 | 0.3351 | 0.7039 | 0.3059 | 0.7318 | 0.2521 | 0.7824 |
| 13 | 0.565 | 0.3754 | 0.7418 | 0.3449 | 0.7681 | 0.2884 | 0.8152 |
| 14 | 0.609 | 0.4168 | 0.7784 | 0.3854 | 0.8029 | 0.3264 | 0.8463 |
| 15 | 0.652 | 0.4595 | 0.8137 | 0.4273 | 0.8362 | 0.3662 | 0.8754 |
| 16 | 0.696 | 0.5036 | 0.8475 | 0.4708 | 0.8679 | 0.4079 | 0.9026 |
| 17 | 0.739 | 0.5490 | 0.8798 | 0.5159 | 0.8977 | 0.4517 | 0.9275 |
| 18 | 0.783 | 0.5961 | 0.9102 | 0.5630 | 0.9254 | 0.4978 | 0.9498 |
| 19 | 0.826 | 0.6451 | 0.9383 | 0.6122 | 0.9505 | 0.5466 | 0.9692 |
| 20 | 0.870 | 0.6964 | 0.9635 | 0.6641 | 0.9722 | 0.5988 | 0.9847 |
| 21 | 0.913 | 0.7508 | 0.9843 | 0.7196 | 0.9893 | 0.6554 | 0.9954 |
| 22 | 0.957 | 0.8098 | 0.9978 | 0.7805 | 0.9989 | 0.7186 | 0.9998 |
| 23 | 1.000 | 0.8779 | 1.0000 | 0.8518 | 1.0000 | 0.7942 | 1.0000 |
n = 24
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1173 | 0.0000 | 0.1425 | 0.0000 | 0.1981 |
| 1 | 0.042 | 0.0021 | 0.1829 | 0.0011 | 0.2112 | 0.0002 | 0.2713 |
| 2 | 0.083 | 0.0150 | 0.2398 | 0.0103 | 0.2700 | 0.0044 | 0.3324 |
| 3 | 0.125 | 0.0350 | 0.2923 | 0.0266 | 0.3236 | 0.0146 | 0.3873 |
| 4 | 0.167 | 0.0590 | 0.3418 | 0.0474 | 0.3738 | 0.0295 | 0.4379 |
| 5 | 0.208 | 0.0859 | 0.3891 | 0.0713 | 0.4215 | 0.0479 | 0.4855 |
| 6 | 0.250 | 0.1149 | 0.4347 | 0.0977 | 0.4671 | 0.0692 | 0.5304 |
| 7 | 0.292 | 0.1457 | 0.4787 | 0.1262 | 0.5109 | 0.0930 | 0.5732 |
| 8 | 0.333 | 0.1780 | 0.5214 | 0.1563 | 0.5532 | 0.1188 | 0.6140 |
| 9 | 0.375 | 0.2116 | 0.5629 | 0.1880 | 0.5941 | 0.1465 | 0.6530 |
| 10 | 0.417 | 0.2464 | 0.6032 | 0.2211 | 0.6336 | 0.1759 | 0.6904 |
| 11 | 0.458 | 0.2824 | 0.6424 | 0.2555 | 0.6718 | 0.2070 | 0.7262 |
| 12 | 0.500 | 0.3194 | 0.6806 | 0.2912 | 0.7088 | 0.2396 | 0.7604 |
| 13 | 0.542 | 0.3576 | 0.7176 | 0.3282 | 0.7445 | 0.2738 | 0.7930 |
| 14 | 0.583 | 0.3968 | 0.7536 | 0.3664 | 0.7789 | 0.3096 | 0.8241 |
| 15 | 0.625 | 0.4371 | 0.7884 | 0.4059 | 0.8120 | 0.3470 | 0.8535 |
| 16 | 0.667 | 0.4786 | 0.8220 | 0.4468 | 0.8437 | 0.3860 | 0.8812 |
| 17 | 0.708 | 0.5213 | 0.8543 | 0.4891 | 0.8738 | 0.4268 | 0.9070 |
| 18 | 0.750 | 0.5653 | 0.8851 | 0.5329 | 0.9023 | 0.4696 | 0.9308 |
| 19 | 0.792 | 0.6109 | 0.9141 | 0.5785 | 0.9287 | 0.5145 | 0.9521 |
| 20 | 0.833 | 0.6582 | 0.9410 | 0.6262 | 0.9526 | 0.5621 | 0.9705 |
| 21 | 0.875 | 0.7077 | 0.9650 | 0.6764 | 0.9734 | 0.6127 | 0.9854 |
| 22 | 0.917 | 0.7602 | 0.9850 | 0.7300 | 0.9897 | 0.6676 | 0.9956 |
| 23 | 0.958 | 0.8171 | 0.9979 | 0.7888 | 0.9989 | 0.7287 | 0.9998 |
| 24 | 1.000 | 0.8827 | 1.0000 | 0.8575 | 1.0000 | 0.8019 | 1.0000 |
n = 25
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1129 | 0.0000 | 0.1372 | 0.0000 | 0.1910 |
| 1 | 0.040 | 0.0020 | 0.1761 | 0.0010 | 0.2035 | 0.0002 | 0.2618 |
| 2 | 0.080 | 0.0144 | 0.2310 | 0.0098 | 0.2603 | 0.0042 | 0.3210 |
| 3 | 0.120 | 0.0335 | 0.2817 | 0.0255 | 0.3122 | 0.0140 | 0.3743 |
| 4 | 0.160 | 0.0566 | 0.3296 | 0.0454 | 0.3608 | 0.0282 | 0.4235 |
| 5 | 0.200 | 0.0823 | 0.3754 | 0.0683 | 0.4070 | 0.0459 | 0.4698 |
| 6 | 0.240 | 0.1101 | 0.4195 | 0.0936 | 0.4513 | 0.0663 | 0.5136 |
| 7 | 0.280 | 0.1395 | 0.4622 | 0.1207 | 0.4939 | 0.0889 | 0.5553 |
| 8 | 0.320 | 0.1703 | 0.5036 | 0.1495 | 0.5350 | 0.1135 | 0.5952 |
| 9 | 0.360 | 0.2024 | 0.5439 | 0.1797 | 0.5748 | 0.1399 | 0.6335 |
| 10 | 0.400 | 0.2356 | 0.5832 | 0.2113 | 0.6133 | 0.1679 | 0.6702 |
| 11 | 0.440 | 0.2699 | 0.6214 | 0.2440 | 0.6507 | 0.1974 | 0.7054 |
| 12 | 0.480 | 0.3051 | 0.6586 | 0.2780 | 0.6869 | 0.2283 | 0.7393 |
| 13 | 0.520 | 0.3414 | 0.6949 | 0.3131 | 0.7220 | 0.2607 | 0.7717 |
| 14 | 0.560 | 0.3786 | 0.7301 | 0.3493 | 0.7560 | 0.2946 | 0.8026 |
| 15 | 0.600 | 0.4168 | 0.7644 | 0.3867 | 0.7887 | 0.3298 | 0.8321 |
| 16 | 0.640 | 0.4561 | 0.7976 | 0.4252 | 0.8203 | 0.3665 | 0.8601 |
| 17 | 0.680 | 0.4964 | 0.8297 | 0.4650 | 0.8505 | 0.4048 | 0.8865 |
| 18 | 0.720 | 0.5378 | 0.8605 | 0.5061 | 0.8793 | 0.4447 | 0.9111 |
| 19 | 0.760 | 0.5805 | 0.8899 | 0.5487 | 0.9064 | 0.4864 | 0.9337 |
| 20 | 0.800 | 0.6246 | 0.9177 | 0.5930 | 0.9317 | 0.5302 | 0.9541 |
| 21 | 0.840 | 0.6704 | 0.9434 | 0.6392 | 0.9546 | 0.5765 | 0.9718 |
| 22 | 0.880 | 0.7183 | 0.9665 | 0.6878 | 0.9745 | 0.6257 | 0.9860 |
| 23 | 0.920 | 0.7690 | 0.9856 | 0.7397 | 0.9902 | 0.6790 | 0.9958 |
| 24 | 0.960 | 0.8239 | 0.9980 | 0.7965 | 0.9990 | 0.7382 | 0.9998 |
| 25 | 1.000 | 0.8871 | 1.0000 | 0.8628 | 1.0000 | 0.8090 | 1.0000 |
n = 26
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1088 | 0.0000 | 0.1323 | 0.0000 | 0.1844 |
| 1 | 0.038 | 0.0020 | 0.1698 | 0.0010 | 0.1964 | 0.0002 | 0.2529 |
| 2 | 0.077 | 0.0138 | 0.2229 | 0.0095 | 0.2513 | 0.0041 | 0.3104 |
| 3 | 0.115 | 0.0322 | 0.2719 | 0.0245 | 0.3015 | 0.0134 | 0.3621 |
| 4 | 0.154 | 0.0543 | 0.3182 | 0.0436 | 0.3487 | 0.0271 | 0.4100 |
| 5 | 0.192 | 0.0790 | 0.3626 | 0.0655 | 0.3935 | 0.0440 | 0.4550 |
| 6 | 0.231 | 0.1056 | 0.4054 | 0.0897 | 0.4365 | 0.0635 | 0.4977 |
| 7 | 0.269 | 0.1338 | 0.4468 | 0.1157 | 0.4779 | 0.0852 | 0.5385 |
| 8 | 0.308 | 0.1633 | 0.4870 | 0.1433 | 0.5179 | 0.1087 | 0.5775 |
| 9 | 0.346 | 0.1940 | 0.5262 | 0.1721 | 0.5567 | 0.1338 | 0.6150 |
| 10 | 0.385 | 0.2257 | 0.5643 | 0.2023 | 0.5943 | 0.1605 | 0.6510 |
| 11 | 0.423 | 0.2584 | 0.6016 | 0.2335 | 0.6308 | 0.1886 | 0.6857 |
| 12 | 0.462 | 0.2921 | 0.6379 | 0.2659 | 0.6663 | 0.2181 | 0.7191 |
| 13 | 0.500 | 0.3266 | 0.6734 | 0.2993 | 0.7007 | 0.2489 | 0.7511 |
| 14 | 0.538 | 0.3621 | 0.7079 | 0.3337 | 0.7341 | 0.2809 | 0.7819 |
| 15 | 0.577 | 0.3984 | 0.7416 | 0.3692 | 0.7665 | 0.3143 | 0.8114 |
| 16 | 0.615 | 0.4357 | 0.7743 | 0.4057 | 0.7977 | 0.3490 | 0.8395 |
| 17 | 0.654 | 0.4738 | 0.8060 | 0.4433 | 0.8279 | 0.3850 | 0.8662 |
| 18 | 0.692 | 0.5130 | 0.8367 | 0.4821 | 0.8567 | 0.4225 | 0.8913 |
| 19 | 0.731 | 0.5532 | 0.8662 | 0.5221 | 0.8843 | 0.4615 | 0.9148 |
| 20 | 0.769 | 0.5946 | 0.8944 | 0.5635 | 0.9103 | 0.5023 | 0.9365 |
| 21 | 0.808 | 0.6374 | 0.9210 | 0.6065 | 0.9345 | 0.5450 | 0.9560 |
| 22 | 0.846 | 0.6818 | 0.9457 | 0.6513 | 0.9564 | 0.5900 | 0.9729 |
| 23 | 0.885 | 0.7281 | 0.9678 | 0.6985 | 0.9755 | 0.6379 | 0.9866 |
| 24 | 0.923 | 0.7771 | 0.9862 | 0.7487 | 0.9905 | 0.6896 | 0.9959 |
| 25 | 0.962 | 0.8302 | 0.9980 | 0.8036 | 0.9990 | 0.7471 | 0.9998 |
| 26 | 1.000 | 0.8912 | 1.0000 | 0.8677 | 1.0000 | 0.8156 | 1.0000 |
n = 27
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1050 | 0.0000 | 0.1277 | 0.0000 | 0.1782 |
| 1 | 0.037 | 0.0019 | 0.1640 | 0.0009 | 0.1897 | 0.0002 | 0.2446 |
| 2 | 0.074 | 0.0133 | 0.2153 | 0.0091 | 0.2429 | 0.0039 | 0.3004 |
| 3 | 0.111 | 0.0310 | 0.2627 | 0.0235 | 0.2916 | 0.0129 | 0.3507 |
| 4 | 0.148 | 0.0522 | 0.3076 | 0.0419 | 0.3373 | 0.0260 | 0.3973 |
| 5 | 0.185 | 0.0759 | 0.3506 | 0.0630 | 0.3808 | 0.0423 | 0.4411 |
| 6 | 0.222 | 0.1015 | 0.3921 | 0.0862 | 0.4226 | 0.0610 | 0.4828 |
| 7 | 0.259 | 0.1285 | 0.4323 | 0.1111 | 0.4628 | 0.0817 | 0.5226 |
| 8 | 0.296 | 0.1568 | 0.4714 | 0.1375 | 0.5018 | 0.1042 | 0.5608 |
| 9 | 0.333 | 0.1862 | 0.5095 | 0.1652 | 0.5396 | 0.1283 | 0.5975 |
| 10 | 0.370 | 0.2166 | 0.5466 | 0.1940 | 0.5763 | 0.1538 | 0.6328 |
| 11 | 0.407 | 0.2479 | 0.5829 | 0.2239 | 0.6120 | 0.1807 | 0.6669 |
| 12 | 0.444 | 0.2801 | 0.6184 | 0.2548 | 0.6467 | 0.2088 | 0.6998 |
| 13 | 0.481 | 0.3131 | 0.6530 | 0.2867 | 0.6805 | 0.2381 | 0.7314 |
| 14 | 0.519 | 0.3470 | 0.6869 | 0.3195 | 0.7133 | 0.2686 | 0.7619 |
| 15 | 0.556 | 0.3816 | 0.7199 | 0.3533 | 0.7452 | 0.3002 | 0.7912 |
| 16 | 0.593 | 0.4171 | 0.7521 | 0.3880 | 0.7761 | 0.3331 | 0.8193 |
| 17 | 0.630 | 0.4534 | 0.7834 | 0.4237 | 0.8060 | 0.3672 | 0.8462 |
| 18 | 0.667 | 0.4905 | 0.8138 | 0.4604 | 0.8348 | 0.4025 | 0.8717 |
| 19 | 0.704 | 0.5286 | 0.8432 | 0.4982 | 0.8625 | 0.4392 | 0.8958 |
| 20 | 0.741 | 0.5677 | 0.8715 | 0.5372 | 0.8889 | 0.4774 | 0.9183 |
| 21 | 0.778 | 0.6079 | 0.8985 | 0.5774 | 0.9138 | 0.5172 | 0.9390 |
| 22 | 0.815 | 0.6494 | 0.9241 | 0.6192 | 0.9370 | 0.5589 | 0.9577 |
| 23 | 0.852 | 0.6924 | 0.9478 | 0.6627 | 0.9581 | 0.6027 | 0.9740 |
| 24 | 0.889 | 0.7373 | 0.9690 | 0.7084 | 0.9765 | 0.6493 | 0.9871 |
| 25 | 0.926 | 0.7847 | 0.9867 | 0.7571 | 0.9909 | 0.6996 | 0.9961 |
| 26 | 0.963 | 0.8360 | 0.9981 | 0.8103 | 0.9991 | 0.7554 | 0.9998 |
| 27 | 1.000 | 0.8950 | 1.0000 | 0.8723 | 1.0000 | 0.8218 | 1.0000 |
n = 28
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.1015 | 0.0000 | 0.1234 | 0.0000 | 0.1724 |
| 1 | 0.036 | 0.0018 | 0.1585 | 0.0009 | 0.1835 | 0.0002 | 0.2369 |
| 2 | 0.071 | 0.0128 | 0.2082 | 0.0088 | 0.2350 | 0.0038 | 0.2911 |
| 3 | 0.107 | 0.0298 | 0.2542 | 0.0227 | 0.2823 | 0.0124 | 0.3399 |
| 4 | 0.143 | 0.0503 | 0.2977 | 0.0403 | 0.3267 | 0.0251 | 0.3853 |
| 5 | 0.179 | 0.0731 | 0.3394 | 0.0606 | 0.3689 | 0.0407 | 0.4280 |
| 6 | 0.214 | 0.0977 | 0.3797 | 0.0830 | 0.4095 | 0.0586 | 0.4687 |
| 7 | 0.250 | 0.1237 | 0.4187 | 0.1069 | 0.4487 | 0.0786 | 0.5076 |
| 8 | 0.286 | 0.1509 | 0.4567 | 0.1322 | 0.4867 | 0.1002 | 0.5449 |
| 9 | 0.321 | 0.1791 | 0.4938 | 0.1588 | 0.5235 | 0.1232 | 0.5808 |
| 10 | 0.357 | 0.2082 | 0.5300 | 0.1864 | 0.5593 | 0.1477 | 0.6155 |
| 11 | 0.393 | 0.2383 | 0.5654 | 0.2150 | 0.5942 | 0.1733 | 0.6490 |
| 12 | 0.429 | 0.2691 | 0.6000 | 0.2446 | 0.6282 | 0.2002 | 0.6814 |
| 13 | 0.464 | 0.3007 | 0.6338 | 0.2751 | 0.6613 | 0.2282 | 0.7126 |
| 14 | 0.500 | 0.3331 | 0.6669 | 0.3065 | 0.6935 | 0.2572 | 0.7428 |
| 15 | 0.536 | 0.3662 | 0.6993 | 0.3387 | 0.7249 | 0.2874 | 0.7718 |
| 16 | 0.571 | 0.4000 | 0.7309 | 0.3718 | 0.7554 | 0.3186 | 0.7998 |
| 17 | 0.607 | 0.4346 | 0.7617 | 0.4058 | 0.7850 | 0.3510 | 0.8267 |
| 18 | 0.643 | 0.4700 | 0.7918 | 0.4407 | 0.8136 | 0.3845 | 0.8523 |
| 19 | 0.679 | 0.5062 | 0.8209 | 0.4765 | 0.8412 | 0.4192 | 0.8768 |
| 20 | 0.714 | 0.5433 | 0.8491 | 0.5133 | 0.8678 | 0.4551 | 0.8998 |
| 21 | 0.750 | 0.5813 | 0.8763 | 0.5513 | 0.8931 | 0.4924 | 0.9214 |
| 22 | 0.786 | 0.6203 | 0.9023 | 0.5905 | 0.9170 | 0.5313 | 0.9414 |
| 23 | 0.821 | 0.6606 | 0.9269 | 0.6311 | 0.9394 | 0.5720 | 0.9593 |
| 24 | 0.857 | 0.7023 | 0.9497 | 0.6733 | 0.9597 | 0.6147 | 0.9749 |
| 25 | 0.893 | 0.7458 | 0.9702 | 0.7177 | 0.9773 | 0.6601 | 0.9876 |
| 26 | 0.929 | 0.7918 | 0.9872 | 0.7650 | 0.9912 | 0.7089 | 0.9962 |
| 27 | 0.964 | 0.8415 | 0.9982 | 0.8165 | 0.9991 | 0.7631 | 0.9998 |
| 28 | 1.000 | 0.8985 | 1.0000 | 0.8766 | 1.0000 | 0.8276 | 1.0000 |
n = 29
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.0981 | 0.0000 | 0.1194 | 0.0000 | 0.1670 |
| 1 | 0.034 | 0.0018 | 0.1534 | 0.0009 | 0.1776 | 0.0002 | 0.2296 |
| 2 | 0.069 | 0.0124 | 0.2016 | 0.0085 | 0.2277 | 0.0036 | 0.2823 |
| 3 | 0.103 | 0.0288 | 0.2461 | 0.0219 | 0.2735 | 0.0120 | 0.3298 |
| 4 | 0.138 | 0.0485 | 0.2884 | 0.0389 | 0.3166 | 0.0242 | 0.3740 |
| 5 | 0.172 | 0.0705 | 0.3289 | 0.0585 | 0.3577 | 0.0392 | 0.4157 |
| 6 | 0.207 | 0.0942 | 0.3680 | 0.0799 | 0.3972 | 0.0565 | 0.4554 |
| 7 | 0.241 | 0.1192 | 0.4060 | 0.1030 | 0.4354 | 0.0756 | 0.4933 |
| 8 | 0.276 | 0.1453 | 0.4429 | 0.1273 | 0.4724 | 0.0964 | 0.5299 |
| 9 | 0.310 | 0.1725 | 0.4790 | 0.1528 | 0.5083 | 0.1185 | 0.5651 |
| 10 | 0.345 | 0.2005 | 0.5143 | 0.1794 | 0.5433 | 0.1420 | 0.5991 |
| 11 | 0.379 | 0.2293 | 0.5488 | 0.2069 | 0.5774 | 0.1666 | 0.6320 |
| 12 | 0.414 | 0.2589 | 0.5825 | 0.2352 | 0.6106 | 0.1923 | 0.6638 |
| 13 | 0.448 | 0.2893 | 0.6156 | 0.2645 | 0.6431 | 0.2191 | 0.6946 |
| 14 | 0.483 | 0.3203 | 0.6480 | 0.2945 | 0.6747 | 0.2469 | 0.7243 |
| 15 | 0.517 | 0.3520 | 0.6797 | 0.3253 | 0.7055 | 0.2757 | 0.7531 |
| 16 | 0.552 | 0.3844 | 0.7107 | 0.3569 | 0.7355 | 0.3054 | 0.7809 |
| 17 | 0.586 | 0.4175 | 0.7411 | 0.3894 | 0.7648 | 0.3362 | 0.8077 |
| 18 | 0.621 | 0.4512 | 0.7707 | 0.4226 | 0.7931 | 0.3680 | 0.8334 |
| 19 | 0.655 | 0.4857 | 0.7995 | 0.4567 | 0.8206 | 0.4009 | 0.8580 |
| 20 | 0.690 | 0.5210 | 0.8275 | 0.4917 | 0.8472 | 0.4349 | 0.8815 |
| 21 | 0.724 | 0.5571 | 0.8547 | 0.5276 | 0.8727 | 0.4701 | 0.9036 |
| 22 | 0.759 | 0.5940 | 0.8808 | 0.5646 | 0.8970 | 0.5067 | 0.9244 |
| 23 | 0.793 | 0.6320 | 0.9058 | 0.6028 | 0.9201 | 0.5446 | 0.9435 |
| 24 | 0.828 | 0.6711 | 0.9295 | 0.6423 | 0.9415 | 0.5843 | 0.9608 |
| 25 | 0.862 | 0.7116 | 0.9515 | 0.6834 | 0.9611 | 0.6260 | 0.9758 |
| 26 | 0.897 | 0.7539 | 0.9712 | 0.7265 | 0.9781 | 0.6702 | 0.9880 |
| 27 | 0.931 | 0.7984 | 0.9876 | 0.7723 | 0.9915 | 0.7177 | 0.9964 |
| 28 | 0.966 | 0.8466 | 0.9982 | 0.8224 | 0.9991 | 0.7704 | 0.9998 |
| 29 | 1.000 | 0.9019 | 1.0000 | 0.8806 | 1.0000 | 0.8330 | 1.0000 |
n = 30
| 90% CI | 95% CI | 99% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | p̂ = x/n | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| 0 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | 0.0950 | 0.0000 | 0.1157 | 0.0000 | 0.1619 |
| 1 | 0.033 | 0.0017 | 0.1486 | 0.0008 | 0.1722 | 0.0002 | 0.2228 |
| 2 | 0.067 | 0.0120 | 0.1953 | 0.0082 | 0.2207 | 0.0035 | 0.2740 |
| 3 | 0.100 | 0.0278 | 0.2386 | 0.0211 | 0.2653 | 0.0116 | 0.3203 |
| 4 | 0.133 | 0.0469 | 0.2796 | 0.0376 | 0.3072 | 0.0233 | 0.3634 |
| 5 | 0.167 | 0.0681 | 0.3190 | 0.0564 | 0.3472 | 0.0378 | 0.4040 |
| 6 | 0.200 | 0.0909 | 0.3570 | 0.0771 | 0.3857 | 0.0545 | 0.4428 |
| 7 | 0.233 | 0.1150 | 0.3939 | 0.0993 | 0.4228 | 0.0729 | 0.4799 |
| 8 | 0.267 | 0.1402 | 0.4299 | 0.1228 | 0.4589 | 0.0929 | 0.5156 |
| 9 | 0.300 | 0.1663 | 0.4651 | 0.1473 | 0.4940 | 0.1142 | 0.5501 |
| 10 | 0.333 | 0.1933 | 0.4994 | 0.1729 | 0.5281 | 0.1367 | 0.5834 |
| 11 | 0.367 | 0.2211 | 0.5331 | 0.1993 | 0.5614 | 0.1604 | 0.6157 |
| 12 | 0.400 | 0.2495 | 0.5661 | 0.2266 | 0.5940 | 0.1850 | 0.6470 |
| 13 | 0.433 | 0.2787 | 0.5984 | 0.2546 | 0.6257 | 0.2107 | 0.6773 |
| 14 | 0.467 | 0.3085 | 0.6301 | 0.2834 | 0.6567 | 0.2373 | 0.7067 |
| 15 | 0.500 | 0.3389 | 0.6611 | 0.3130 | 0.6870 | 0.2648 | 0.7352 |
| 16 | 0.533 | 0.3699 | 0.6915 | 0.3433 | 0.7166 | 0.2933 | 0.7627 |
| 17 | 0.567 | 0.4016 | 0.7213 | 0.3743 | 0.7454 | 0.3227 | 0.7893 |
| 18 | 0.600 | 0.4339 | 0.7505 | 0.4060 | 0.7734 | 0.3530 | 0.8150 |
| 19 | 0.633 | 0.4669 | 0.7789 | 0.4386 | 0.8007 | 0.3843 | 0.8396 |
| 20 | 0.667 | 0.5006 | 0.8067 | 0.4719 | 0.8271 | 0.4166 | 0.8633 |
| 21 | 0.700 | 0.5349 | 0.8337 | 0.5060 | 0.8527 | 0.4499 | 0.8858 |
| 22 | 0.733 | 0.5701 | 0.8598 | 0.5411 | 0.8772 | 0.4844 | 0.9071 |
| 23 | 0.767 | 0.6061 | 0.8850 | 0.5772 | 0.9007 | 0.5201 | 0.9271 |
| 24 | 0.800 | 0.6430 | 0.9091 | 0.6143 | 0.9229 | 0.5572 | 0.9455 |
| 25 | 0.833 | 0.6810 | 0.9319 | 0.6528 | 0.9436 | 0.5960 | 0.9622 |
| 26 | 0.867 | 0.7204 | 0.9531 | 0.6928 | 0.9624 | 0.6366 | 0.9767 |
| 27 | 0.900 | 0.7614 | 0.9722 | 0.7347 | 0.9789 | 0.6797 | 0.9884 |
| 28 | 0.933 | 0.8047 | 0.9880 | 0.7793 | 0.9918 | 0.7260 | 0.9965 |
| 29 | 0.967 | 0.8514 | 0.9983 | 0.8278 | 0.9992 | 0.7772 | 0.9998 |
| 30 | 1.000 | 0.9050 | 1.0000 | 0.8843 | 1.0000 | 0.8381 | 1.0000 |
Tip: click any value to highlight its row and column.
How to read this table
- Find the block for your sample size n.
- Go to the row for the observed number of successes x.
- Read the lower and upper limits for your confidence level. They are proportions: multiply by 100 for percentages.
Worked example
A single-arm Phase II trial observes 3 responses in 20 patients (15%). In the n = 20 block, row x = 3, 95% columns gives a 95% confidence interval of 0.0321 to 0.3789, or about 3.2% to 37.9%. Even a 15% observed response rate is consistent with a true rate as low as 3% or as high as 38%, which is why small trials are usually treated as screening studies.
With 0 responses in 20, row x = 0 gives an upper 95% limit of 0.1684. The quick "rule of three" approximation, 3/n = 0.15, is slightly smaller.
Click the underlined links to highlight the value in the table.
Calculator
For values between the rows and columns of the table. Results update as you type.
Formula and how the values were computed
Limits are computed exactly from the beta distribution (equivalently, by inverting two one-sided binomial tests) and rounded to four decimals. When x = 0 the lower limit is 0, and when x = n the upper limit is 1.
Frequently asked questions
Why use the exact interval instead of p̂ ± 1.96 SE?
The simple Wald interval can extend below 0 or above 1 and has poor coverage for small n or proportions near 0 or 1. The Clopper-Pearson interval always covers the true proportion at least as often as stated.
Is the exact interval too wide?
It is conservative: its actual coverage is at least the stated level, so it can be wider than necessary. The Wilson and Jeffreys intervals are narrower alternatives with close to nominal coverage.
Related calculators and tutorials
- CalculatorConfidence Interval for One Proportion: Sample Size
- CalculatorOne-Sample Proportion Test Sample Size
- CalculatorSimon's Optimal vs. Minimax Two-Stage Designs
- TutorialConfidence Intervals Explained for Clinical Trials
- TutorialSimon's Two-Stage Design: A Worked Example
- TutorialSample Size for Proportions (Two-Sample)